Wek\u00ee f\u00eelozof\u00ean din y\u00ean Ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea li Sp\u00eenoza\u2019y\u00ea di rastiya xwe de bi pejirandina p\u00eanase \u00fb ceribandinan, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean k\u00fb di p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de hat\u00een jiyan kirin re \u00e7areser\u00ee t\u00ea geran. Bi raveya xwe ti\u015ftek \u201cn\u00fb \u00fb nay\u00ea zan\u00een\u201d nab\u00eaje. Di xwaze \u201cbi p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea ti\u015fta her\u00ee li hev hat\u00ee\u201d derb\u00eane \u00fb di xwezaya mirovan de \u201cbi v\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea ti\u015fta her\u00ee li hev hat\u00ee\u201d di neq\u00eene. Civak ji aliy\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ean monar\u015f\u00eek \u00fb monark\u00ean despot ve xirab t\u00ea bi r\u00eavebirin. Dewlet \u201cdi dest\u00ean xirab\u201d deye, ji ber v\u00ea xirabiy\u00ea dihilber\u00eene. W\u00ea dem\u00ea div\u00ea \u015f\u00eaweyek y\u00ea dewlet \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea y\u00ea dewletek k\u00fb xirab\u00ee ne hilber\u00eane \u201cdi dest\u00ean ba\u015f de\u201d be. \u201cr\u00eaveberiya ba\u015fan \u00fb desthilata teqez\u201d, ji ber k\u00fb bi qas\u00ee k\u00fb li xweza \u00fb xaweniya mirovan ne jiyan\u00ee ye, xwe dide spartina sistemek ya b\u00ea dadiya hest \u00fb mejiy\u00ea mirovan r\u00ea liber veke \u00fb qan\u00fbn\u00ean hevbe\u015f.<\/p>\n
F\u00eelozof\u00ean Ronesans \u00fb Ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea, \u00e7avkaniya xirabiy\u00ea ji dervey\u00ee erk\u00ea dewlet\u00ea digerin. Berpirsyar\u00ea w\u00ea, d\u00eesan mirov\u00ea k\u00fb nikare \u201craman\u00ea teng\u201d y\u00ean civaka geler\u00ee derbas bike bi xwe ye. Ti\u015fta k\u00fb civak\u00ea raber\u00ee ba\u015f\u00ee \u00fb xaw\u00eaniy\u00ea bike j\u00ee, ten\u00ea dikare \u201cdewletek teqez\u201d k\u00fb yek\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb ewlekariy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fbixe be. Di v\u00ea watey\u00ea de\u00a0 sedem\u00ean desthilat\u00ea \u00fb binyat\u00ean w\u00ea ne p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ean k\u00fb ber didin hest \u00fb ferb\u00fbn\u00ean aqil dide, wek\u00ee xwezaya hevbe\u015f \u00fb p\u00eaw\u00eestiy\u00ean mirovan hat zan\u00een. H\u00eaza yek\u00eetiya van xweza \u00fb p\u00eaw\u00eestiyan j\u00ee, xwida \u00fb dewleta k\u00fb bi zagon\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00eakitiya w\u00ea hat\u00ee kirin z\u00eadetir ne \u00e7i ti\u015fte. Pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee bi durkirina p\u00eakanin\u00ean mirovan bi v\u00eena dewlet\u00ea hatiye wekhev kirin.<\/p>\n
Mijara me b\u00ea goman ne prof\u00eela siyasetvan \u00fb zanista pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea ye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, dema k\u00fb mijara gotin\u00ea \u00e7avd\u00eariya r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb wesf\u00ea cewheriy\u00ea w\u00ea be ji dervey\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea j\u00ee nikarin bigrin dest. Mijara k\u00fb siyasetmedar di wateyek teng de p\u00ea re eleqeder dibe r\u00eaveberiye. Ti\u015fta k\u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea wekhev dike, d\u00eetina k\u00fb dib\u00eaje pol\u00eet\u00eeka kar\u00ea r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ye, di roja me de darez\u00een bi xwe ye. Pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveberiya dewlet\u00ea j\u00ee di nava heman term\u00eenolojiy\u00ea de heliya ye.<\/p>\n
Peyva pol\u00eet\u00eeka karakterek dualist di hilgire. Li hevan\u00eena peyva pol\u00eet\u00eeka wek\u00ee hey\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea hizra Ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea ve di rastiya xwe de bi v\u00ea serp\u00eahatiya dualist ya k\u00fb ji Yunan\u00ean Kevin destp\u00eadike re peywend\u00eedare. Di serdema Kevin de t\u00ea zan\u00een k\u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eeka wek\u00ee di wateya r\u00eaveberiya site(bajar) de hatiye bi karan\u00een. Bi qas\u00ee kes\u00ean k\u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eeka wek\u00ee r\u00eaveberiya bajar \u00fb dewlet\u00ea p\u00eanase dikirin, kes\u00ean k\u00fb wek\u00ee r\u00eaveberiya gel ya bi Demos re peywend\u00ee dikirin j\u00ee ne k\u00eam b\u00fbn. Li vir ya li ser pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea bi \u015f\u00eawaz b\u00fby\u00ee r\u00eaveberiye. Mijara k\u00fb di rastiya xwe de dibe sedem\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015fan j\u00ee \u00e7i ravekirina r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea \u00fb bi k\u00eejan pergalan p\u00eakan\u00eena w\u00ea ye. T\u00eakeliya watey\u00ea di destp\u00eak\u00ea de ji v\u00ea t\u00eakelb\u00fbna d\u00fbal\u00eest t\u00ea ye. Dema k\u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee t\u00ea gotin, ti\u015fta k\u00fb t\u00ea xwestin, di wateya dewlet\u00ea de r\u00eavebirina s\u00eetey\u00ea ye yan r\u00eaveberiya gel e k\u00fb wek\u00ee Demos t\u00ea ravekirin e? d\u00eesan bi pergal\u00ean k\u00fb dema r\u00eaveberiya dewlet\u00ea de bikart\u00eane bi \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea girt\u00ee \u00fb bi \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea k\u00fb dema gel(civak) bi r\u00eavedibe de ciyewaz\u00ee pir gir\u00eenge. Li At\u00eena y\u00ea tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna welatiy\u00ean azad y\u00ean li cih\u00ean wek Agora di derbar\u00ea jiyana bajarvan\u00ee de, bi v\u00ee \u015f\u00eawey\u00ee di kar\u00ea r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de hevpi\u015fk b\u00fbna wan, di wateya \u201cr\u00eaveberiya gel\u201d wek\u00ee demokras\u00ee dihat p\u00eanase kirin. R\u00eaveberiyek k\u00fb gel be\u015fdar neb\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea hinek kes\u00ean es\u00eel \u00fb takekesan ve dihat r\u00eavebirin j\u00ee wek\u00ee di nim\u00fbneya Spartay\u00ea de tirant\u00ee(zordar\u00ee) b\u00fb.<\/p>\n
Ti\u015fta k\u00fb di herd\u00fb nim\u00fbneyan de derdikeve \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea karakterize dike civaka hevpar komb\u00fby\u00ee ye. L\u00eabel\u00ea pirsgir\u00eak ne ewe k\u00fb kesek bi hilgirtina z\u00eadetir naveroka civak\u00ee li gor\u00ee r\u00eajeya y\u00ea din were terc\u00eeh kirin e. Dema k\u00fb di nava w\u00ea de \u015f\u00eawe qezenc bike \u00fb di wateya mekan de helbet xwed\u00ee nirxek\u00ee derbasdar e. ev p\u00eadiviyek ya \u201cBa\u015f\u201db\u00fbn yan j\u00ee w\u00ea \u201cba\u015f\u201db\u00fbna xwezaya bi \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea r\u00eaveberiyek k\u00fb civak \u00fb kesan t\u00ea de rol ley\u00eest\u00ee \u00fb z\u00eadetir be\u015fdarb\u00fbn kir\u00ee ye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea di vir de pirsa jiyan\u00ee ya k\u00fb div\u00ea were pirs\u00een ewe k\u00fb gelo \u00e7ima civak pi\u015ftre daxil\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekaya k\u00fb qada heb\u00fbn \u00fb azadiya kese t\u00ea kirin. Be\u015fdarb\u00fbn-neb\u00fbna r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea, pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea \u00fb di p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de wek\u00ee kr\u00eeter l\u00ea t\u00ea. Daxil kirin yan j\u00ee b\u00fbyin di heman dem\u00ea de wateyek ji derveb\u00fbn\u00ea dihilgire. Ti\u015fta k\u00fb li der\u00ea may\u00ee t\u00ea daxil kirin. Sedem\u00ea v\u00ea di diyalekt\u00eeka r\u00eaveberiya pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea de, bi guhertina naverok\u00ea s\u00eenordarkirina pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea bi qadek ne \u015f\u00eenber e. Nim\u00fbne, raste rast nay\u00ea wateya r\u00eaveberiya civak\u00ea k\u00fb di nav de jiyan dike. Helbet bajar bi y\u00ean di h\u00fbndir\u00ea w\u00ea de re t\u00ea bi r\u00eavebirin. Dema k\u00fb bajar t\u00ea bi r\u00eavebirin, di heman dem\u00ea de civak j\u00ee t\u00ea bi r\u00eavebirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea ev, bajar j\u00ee di nav de nay\u00ea wateya k\u00fb civak xwe bi xwe bi r\u00eavedibe.<\/p>\n
Bi raveyek gi\u015ft\u00ee ya derbasdar, dikare were \u00eeddia kirin k\u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee kar\u00ea pisporiy\u00ea ye, ji dervey\u00ee ti\u015fta t\u00ea bi r\u00eavebirin bi avakirina qadek pergal\u00ee k\u00fb li armanc\u00ea p\u00eakane s\u00fbd \u00fb sererastiyek\u00ee p\u00eakt\u00eane, di rew\u015f\u00ean dijber de r\u00ea liber zerer \u00fb ne sererastiyan t\u00ea. R\u00eaveber\u00ee, b\u00ea goman qadeke k\u00fb p\u00eaw\u00eest\u00ee bi k\u00earhatin \u00fb l\u00eahatina k\u00fb wesf\u00ean li xwezaya w\u00ea p\u00eakan e. ne pejirandina k\u00earhatin \u00fb pisporiy\u00ea li n\u00ee\u015ftecihgeh\u00ean k\u00fb wek\u00ee bajaran mezin \u00fb li wir z\u00eadeb\u00fbna \u015f\u00ean\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eakilheviya parvekirina kar l\u00ea hey\u00ee, ne n\u00eaz\u00eekatiyek rast e. l\u00ea bel\u00ea, xelet t\u00eagihi\u015ftina v\u00ea \u00fb wek\u00ee s\u00eestemek avakirina w\u00ea div\u00ea ney\u00ea pa\u015f \u00e7av kirin. Sedem\u00ea xelet t\u00eagihi\u015ftina w\u00ea wek\u00ee encama poz\u00eet\u00eev\u00eest ya r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea, veqetandina ji qada k\u00fb xwezay\u00ee p\u00eakaniye ye. Veqetandina r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ji xwezaya w\u00ea \u00fb k\u00ea\u015fana li standart\u00ean pispor\u00ee \u00fb k\u00earhatin\u00ea, wesfek serdebir\u00ee dihilgire \u00fb ev w\u00ea t\u00eane rew\u015fa \u201ckar\u00ea kes\u00ean bi ehl\u201d. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee ti\u015fta k\u00fb di bingeh de mijara n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea ye, di plana d\u00fbwem de girtina \u201cdual\u00eezma civak \u00fb dewlet\u00ea\u201d leh\u00eem dibe \u00fb gir\u00ea dana bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea re ne diyar dike.<\/p>\n
Bikaran\u00eena peyva pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea ya ji koka polis k\u00fb ji Yunan\u2019a Kevin t\u00ea jibo mijar\u00ea nim\u00fbneyek diyarker e. peyva k\u00fb t\u00ea wateya parastina dewlet yan j\u00ee welat, destp\u00eak\u00ea dihat wateya \u201cs\u00fbr\u201d\u00ean k\u00fb xwediy\u00ea erdan xwe diparastin. Gelek pi\u015ftre, bajar\u00ea k\u00fb ev s\u00fbrane li derdor\u00ea hat\u00ee avakirin bi dewlet\u00ean xwe re biw\u00eaj watey\u00ean bajar \u00fb dewlet\u00ea qezenc kir. Dewleta bajar, bajar r\u00eaxistina ewlekariy\u00ea ya civaka di nava s\u00fbran de dijiyan b\u00fb. Pol\u00eet\u00eeka di v\u00ea watey\u00ea de hat rew\u015fa her\u00eamek k\u00fb jibo parastin \u00fb ewlekariya civaka dinava bajar de\u00a0 k\u00earhatin \u00fb pispor\u00ee j\u00ea re p\u00eaw\u00eest. Disan p\u00ea\u015fketina dina ya k\u00fb\u00a0 ev rew\u015f bi p\u00ea\u015f de bir\u00ee, li k\u00ealeka demografiy\u00ea bi paralel\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketina parvekirina kar, t\u00eakilhevb\u00fbna tor\u00ean t\u00eakiliyan \u00fb p\u00eaw\u00eestiya sererastkirina van b\u00fb. Qadek ya kar k\u00fb raste rast di hilber\u00een\u00ea de cih negirt\u00ee, xwe spart\u00ee kedek ne \u015f\u00eenber \u00fb p\u00eadiv\u00ee bi profesyonelb\u00fbn\u00ea hey\u00ee \u00fb bi v\u00ea re qatmanb\u00fbnek p\u00ea\u015fket. Wek\u00ee \u00e7\u00eenek ya pisporan k\u00fb zan\u00een \u00fb tecr\u00fbbe l\u00ea komb\u00fby\u00ee;\u00a0 le\u015fker\u00ee, mem\u00fbrt\u00ee \u00fb b\u00fbrokras\u00ee derket p\u00ea\u015f. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee civaka bajar ya k\u00fb bi v\u00ea sererastb\u00fbn\u00ea parve b\u00fby\u00ee, ne\u00e7ar ma k\u00fb piraniya kar ji bo wan kes\u00ea bi ehl bih\u00eale.<\/p>\n
Di rew\u015f\u00ean k\u00fb tecr\u00fbbe \u00fb pisportiy\u00ea jibo civak\u00ea giring\u00ee qezenc kir\u00ee de, ji dewlet\u00ea yan ji b\u00fbrokrasiya ehl\u00ea kar bendewariya s\u00fbd xwezay\u00ee ye. Ji ber k\u00fb tecr\u00fbbe li gel her kes\u00ee nay\u00ea d\u00eetin. Pisport\u00ee j\u00ee ne kar\u00ea herkes\u00ee ye. Ger civak\u00ea b\u00fbrokrasiya proto p\u00ea\u015feng ya dewlet\u00ea bi gi\u015ft\u00ee ney\u00ean\u00ee ne kiri be \u00fb li destdan\u00eena ser erk \u00e7av girtibe, \u201cdi mijar\u00ean k\u00fb k\u00earhatin \u00fb pisport\u00ee l\u00ea t\u00ea xwestin de bawer kiriye k\u00fb w\u00ea kar siviktir bikin.\u201d<\/p>\n
Herwiha p\u00ea\u015fketina d\u00eerok\u00ee di \u00eestiqametek tam dij\u00ea w\u00ea de berdewam dike. Li gor\u00ee xwezaya dewlet yan j\u00ee b\u00fbrokrasiy\u00ea bi \u00eest\u00eesmarkirina bendewariyan \u201c bi kes\u00ean k\u00fb b\u00ea tecr\u00fbbe \u00fb ne pispor, r\u00eaveber\u00ee t\u00eane rew\u015fa qadek k\u00fb entr\u00eeka l\u00ea t\u00ea l\u00eestin \u00fb l\u00fbmpent\u00ee l\u00ea t\u00ea kirin.\u201d Ya gir\u00eengtir j\u00ee ewe k\u00fb\u00a0 ji berpirsyatiya girt\u00ee desthilat\u00ea ferz dike. Jiber k\u00fb li ser nav\u00ea civak\u00ea destguhertina kar\u00ean civak\u00ea k\u00fb pispor\u00ee \u00fb k\u00earhatin j\u00ea re p\u00eaw\u00eeste di heman dem\u00ea de t\u00ea wateya par\u00e7eb\u00fbna r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb yekdestb\u00fbna w\u00ea. Profesyonelkirina r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb siyasetkirin\u00ea, n\u00ee\u015faneya \u00e7\u00een \u00fb gr\u00fbbek din ya berjewendiyan e. windab\u00fbna kes ya di nava b\u00fbrokrasiyek pisporb\u00fby\u00ee de bi rasyonalize kirina desthilat\u00ea w\u00ea dive\u015f\u00eare.<\/p>\n
Desthilat potansiyela h\u00eazek f\u00eez\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb entellekt\u00fbel e \u00fb ev di feraseta r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de \u015f\u00eenber dibe. R\u00eaveber\u00ee navendeke k\u00fb desthilat xwe l\u00ea dive\u015f\u00eare. Odaka desthilat\u00ea bi qas\u00ee k\u00fb xwe bi feraseta r\u00eaveberiya civak\u00ea re yeksan kir\u00ee ne guher e.\u00a0 wek\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fb\u00eeniyek\u00ee desthilat, \u201cher li k\u00fb h\u00eaza xwe bigre j\u00ee, r\u00fbxm\u00ea civak\u00ea v\u00eena xwe\u201d p\u00eakt\u00eane. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee r\u00eaveberiya k\u00fb bi desthilat\u00ea re b\u00fby\u00ee navend, bi derketina ji dervey\u00ee civak\u00ea wek\u00ee ceber\u00fbtan dikeve ser civak\u00ea. Civak j\u00ee di mijar\u00ean jiyan\u00ee ya k\u00fb wan eleqeder dike de bi windakirina h\u00eaza xwe ya gotin, biryar \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea dibe wek\u00ee cismek\u00ee y\u00ea m\u00eat\u00eenger\u00ee \u00fb barhilgir\u00ea r\u00eaveberiya el\u00eeta desthilat\u00ea. Pi\u015ftre daxilkirina wan ya li r\u00eaveber\u00ee j\u00ee v\u00ea naguher e k\u00fb li cih\u00ean k\u00fb desthilat\u00ea \u015fekl\u00ea dewletb\u00fbn\u00ea qezenckir\u00ee de be\u015fdarb\u00fbna r\u00eaveber\u00ee, parvekirina qada pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb li hev kirin\u00ea z\u00eadetir, rew\u015fek\u00ee n\u00fb k\u00fb di berjewendiy\u00ea civak\u00ea de ye dernakeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\n
Di nim\u00fbneya At\u00eena\u2019y\u00ea de di wateya r\u00eaveberiya gel de demokrasi wek\u00ee modelek\u00ee t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin. Wek\u00ee merc\u00ea yekem \u00fb her\u00ee p\u00ea\u015f y\u00ea r\u00eavebirina gel xwe bi xwe j\u00ee hestyariya welatiyan jibo qada pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb berpirsyariya be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dike. Bi riya saz\u00ee \u00fb qural\u00ean k\u00fb bi rast\u00ee welatiy\u00ean At\u00eena\u2019y\u00ea p\u00eakt\u00eanin, di her mijara k\u00fb \u201cpol\u00ees\u00ea\u201d eleqeder dike de di kar\u00een raste rast \u00fb r\u00fb bi r\u00fb be\u015fdar\u00ee p\u00eavajoy\u00ean n\u00eeqa\u015f \u00fb biryaran bibin. Pol\u00eet\u00eeka heya daw\u00ee d\u00eenam\u00eek, \u00e7\u00eaker\u00ee \u00fb kiryar\u00ee b\u00fb. L\u00eabel\u00ea ev, jibo civakek \u201cji welatiy\u00ean azad p\u00eakhat\u00ee\u201d re derbasdar b\u00fb. Kar\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea, di berpirsyartiya welatiy\u00ean xwed\u00ee dem \u00fb derfet\u00ean madd\u00ee y\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest, bi wesf\u00ean raya gi\u015ft\u00ee p\u00ea\u00e7ay\u00ee, perwerde kir\u00ee, k\u00earhatin qezenckir\u00ee, xwed\u00ee zaneb\u00fbna welat de b\u00fb. Di ser\u00ee de jin \u00fb koleyan, piraniya zen\u2019etkar \u00fb hilber\u00eener\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00ee, qlan \u00fb qeb\u00eeley\u00ean li dora s\u00fbran bicih b\u00fby\u00een, ne daxil\u00ea v\u00ea girseya civak\u00ee ya k\u00fb \u201cwekhev\u201dan p\u00eakan\u00eey\u00ee b\u00fbn. Ji ber k\u00fb ne xwed\u00ee heman maf \u00fb derfetan j\u00ee b\u00fbn, di jiyana pol\u00eet\u00eek de, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee j\u00ee di r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de ne xwed\u00ee v\u00eena gotin \u00fb biryar\u00ea b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n
Hizr\u00eaner\u00ean k\u00fb di rez\u00ea Ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea de mezin b\u00fby\u00een dema k\u00fb saz\u00ee \u00fb qural\u00ean demokrasiya At\u00eena\u2019y\u00ea mezin dikin, piraniya mezin ya civak\u00ea k\u00fb ji dervey\u00ee azadiy\u00ea hat\u00een hi\u015ftin, bi gir\u00eadana merc\u00ean serdem\u00ea \u201cwek\u00ee k\u00eaman\u00ee\u201d t\u00ean nirxandin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, di rastiy\u00ea de, bi ned\u00eetina naverok\u00ean dewlet \u00fb desthilat\u00ea y\u00ean li ser pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee b\u00fby\u00een bar, er\u00ean\u00ee dibin. Li gor\u00ee belavb\u00fbna sosyoloj\u00eek, rexneya may\u00eena dervey\u00ea qada siyas\u00ee ya be\u015fek\u00ee y\u00ea civak\u00ea raste l\u00ea k\u00eam e. Encama n\u00eaz\u00eekatiyek, serve \u00fb derve, nizimker e. Her wisa k\u00fb \u201ck\u00eamaniya\u201d bingeh\u00een ya p\u00eaw\u00eeste were d\u00eetin, di\u00a0 naverok\u00ea de pol\u00eet\u00eekaya k\u00fb li desthilat\u00ea hat\u00ee xwarin e. B\u00eag\u00fbman bi be\u015fdarb\u00fbna r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ya welatiy\u00ean At\u00eenay\u00ea nava desthilat\u00ea hatiye s\u00eenordarkirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea di ser\u00ea din y\u00ea xwehrok\u00ea de bi be\u015fdarkirina civak\u00ea ya nava r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea, desthilat j\u00ee xwe rewa dike. Siyaset, di v\u00ea watey\u00ea de r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb desthilata xwe di heman naverok\u00ea de li hev t\u00eane. Di roja me de bi hev re n\u00ee\u015fa kirina r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb desthilat\u00ea ya biw\u00eaja pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea ye. Pol\u00eet\u00eeka, ji ber v\u00ea di gelek cihan de wek\u00ee \u201ch\u00fbnera lihevkirin\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea nirxandin. B\u00ea g\u00fbman li hevkirin\u00ea de ya t\u00ea xwestin ne \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eakan l\u00ea li hevkirina civak \u00fb dewlet\u00ea ye, l\u00eabel\u00ea li hev hatinek di berjewendiy\u00ea dewlet\u00ea de. Ji ber k\u00fb \u00ead\u00ee qada pol\u00eet\u00eek, bi wateya karan\u00eena gotin\u00ea, dinava \u00e7epera dewlet\u00ea de ye. R\u00eaveber\u00ee j\u00ee desthilat e. P\u00eanaseya \u201cR\u00eaveberiya dewlet\u00ea\u201d ya jibo pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea hat\u00ee kirin j\u00ee xwe disperse v\u00ea binyata hizr\u00ee.<\/p>\n
Ar\u00eesto, di Y\u00fbnan\u2019a Kevin de bi balk\u00ea\u015fana li ser c\u00fbdakariya O\u00eekos \u00fb Pol\u00ees, p\u00ea\u015fketina ji O\u00eekos berbi Pol\u00ees ve wek\u00ee civakb\u00fbn p\u00eanase dike. O\u00eekos t\u00ea wateya tovik\u00ea civak\u00ea, xaniy\u00ea k\u00fb malbat l\u00ea jiyan dike, cih\u00ea k\u00fb kar\u00ean ekonom\u00eek l\u00ea t\u00ean kirin. Pol\u00ees j\u00ee cih\u00ea k\u00fb n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean hevpar li ser pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean hevpar l\u00ea t\u00ea kirin, gotin \u00fb hizr\u00ean hevpar l\u00ea t\u00ea peydakirin; bi v\u00ee away\u00ee cih\u00ea k\u00fb l\u00ea dibe civak e. bi n\u00eaz\u00eekatiyek nizimker ya jibo mesken \u00fb sosyoloj\u00eeya demograf\u00eek, ger mirov li \u201cO\u00eekos\u201d mab\u00fbna t\u00ea gotin k\u00fb ne dikar\u00ee bibe zoon Pol\u00eet\u00eekon (lawir\u00ea Pol\u00eet\u00eek). R\u00fbni\u015ftkandina Pol\u00ees ya di navenada jiyana civak\u00ee \u00fb civakb\u00fbn\u00ea de wek\u00ee r\u00eaxistinek ewlekar\u00ee, pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea t\u00eane rew\u015fa \u00e7engek y\u00ea dewlet \u00fb \u00eekt\u00eedar\u00ea. (Poli s-tia kos)<\/p>\n
Ar\u00eesto y\u00ea k\u00fb dib\u00eaje \u201cmirov hey\u00eenek civak\u00ee ye\u201d, dema k\u00fb hewl dide cih \u00fb r\u00eaza w\u00ee ya dinava civak\u00ea de tehk\u00eet bike, destp\u00eak\u00ea torezan\u00eena w\u00ee ya takekes diyar dike. Armanca v\u00ea torezaniy\u00ea, li gor\u00ee kevne\u015fopiya serdema kevin p\u00eakan \u015fad\u00ee ye \u00fb ev \u015fad\u00ee j\u00ee bi zaneb\u00fbn\u00ea p\u00eakt\u00ea. Zaneb\u00fbn bi Hizir \u00fb helwest p\u00eakt\u00ea. Xaw\u00eaniy\u00ean hizr\u00ee (Arete dianoetike) \u00fb helwest\u00ee (Arete ethike) ji hev c\u00fbda dike. Her wisa k\u00fb helwest div\u00ea xwe bisp\u00eare Hizir. Mirov, jiber k\u00fb hey\u00eenek civak\u00ee ye, kesayetiya w\u00ee ya kevne\u015fop\u00ee j\u00ee w\u00ea dinava dewlet\u00ea de p\u00eakwere. Dewlet wiha yan wisa ye ne z\u00eade gir\u00eenge. Ya gir\u00eeng, li gor\u00ee v\u00ea kesayetiya kevne\u015fop ya hemwelatiyan dewlet dikare p\u00ea\u015fbixe yan na. dewleta bi bandor bi kar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea mal y\u00ea bi v\u00ee away\u00ee t\u00ea p\u00eevan.<\/p>\n
Aliy\u00ea hevbe\u015f y\u00ea Sokrates, Platon \u00fb Ar\u00eesto Thales y\u00ean k\u00fb hizir\u00eener\u00ean Yunan\u2019a \u00e7erxa Kevinin, hewildana sererastkirina civak\u00ea ye. ger p\u00eaw\u00eeste civak were sererastkirin, t\u00ea w\u00ea watey\u00ea k\u00fb r\u00eaza w\u00ea xerab\u00fbye. Her s\u00ea hizr\u00eaner j\u00ee hewildidin dewlet\u00ea r\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eakbikin. Sokrates zanista torey\u00ea jibo mezinkirina zarok\u00ean bikarin dewlet\u00ea li ser piyan bigrin dadimezir\u00eene. Platon, bi \u00fbtopyaya dewlet\u00ea r\u00eaxistinek k\u00fb koleyan ba\u015f bide karkirin p\u00ea\u015fniyar dike. Ar\u00eesto Thales, li pey avakirina dewletekiye k\u00fb bi bih\u00eazkirina kesayeta endam\u00ean xwe, xwe j\u00ee bi h\u00eaz bike. Gelek ji hizr\u00eaner\u00ean ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb ronesans\u00ea \u2013bi parastina ciyewaziy\u00ean felsef\u00ee y\u00ean di \u00e7ewis\u00eanin- di heman \u015fop\u00ea de me\u015fiyane; qalib\u00ean z\u00eahn\u00ea netew-dewlet\u00ea y\u00ea roja me ya \u00eero de avakirine.<\/p>\n
B\u00ea g\u00fbman bajar,dewlet, pol\u00eet\u00eeka, r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb civak bi xwe bi d\u00eeroka Y\u00fbnan\u2019a Kevin destp\u00eanake. Demokras\u00ee j\u00ee nave xwe \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakera xwe li wir digre \u00fb wek\u00ee erk ne d\u00eetina At\u00eena\u2019y\u00ea ye. Ev ferasetane hem\u00fb ji hezaran sal w\u00eadetir t\u00ea \u00fb di serdema Kevin de komdibe, bi qezenckirina s\u00eestemek hizr\u00ee \u015fkestin\u00ea jiyan dike. Ji ber k\u00fb mijara me ne arkeolojiya d\u00eerok\u00ee ya pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee ye, em p\u00eavajoy\u00ean \u015fkestin\u00ea li cihek\u00ee dih\u00ealin. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, em bi diyarkirina k\u00fb c\u00eehana Yunan ji h\u00eala d\u00eetina dewlet\u00ea \u00fb \u015fkesta pol\u00eet\u00eek ve ne Kevin\u2019e, bi \u015fkestina despot\u00eezma As\u00fbr dewleta k\u00fb hey\u00eena w\u00ea ket\u00ee metirsiy\u00ea de li vir ji n\u00fb ve restore kirin\u00ea watey\u00ean civak\u00ee cara d\u00fbwem di\u015fk\u00ean. Sedem\u00ea t\u00eakilheviya episteminolojiya k\u00fb qalib\u00ean hizra modernist p\u00eakt\u00eene k\u00fb bi dogmayan dagirt\u00ee, vaye ev p\u00eavajoy\u00ean \u015fkesta cewher\u00ee (winda kirina watey\u00ea) ya li ser hev hat\u00ee barkirin e. modern\u00eezma kap\u00eetal\u00eest ya k\u00fb xwe wek\u00ee serdema n\u00fb \u00fb yekane dib\u00eene, c\u00eehana Yunan\u2019a Kevin k\u00fb wek\u00ee \u201ckevnar\u201d diyar dike, l\u00eabel\u00ea bi \u015fkestek h\u00een bi kok guncaw kiriye \u00fb ji v\u00ea j\u00ee her\u00ee z\u00eade watey\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee bandor b\u00fbne. Ji dervey\u00ee watey\u00ean k\u00fb cihana hizr\u00ea serdema Kevin barkir\u00ee herwek\u00fb ber-pi\u015ft\u00ea w\u00ea, d\u00eeroka w\u00ea ya civak\u00ee qet nine.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00c7AVKAN\u00ce: KOVARA KOMUNAR\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Wek\u00ee f\u00eelozof\u00ean din y\u00ean Ronakb\u00fbn\u00ea li Sp\u00eenoza\u2019y\u00ea di rastiya xwe de bi pejirandina p\u00eanase \u00fb ceribandinan, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean k\u00fb di p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de hat\u00een jiyan kirin re \u00e7areser\u00ee t\u00ea geran. Bi raveya xwe ti\u015ftek \u201cn\u00fb \u00fb nay\u00ea zan\u00een\u201d nab\u00eaje. Di xwaze \u201cbi p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea ti\u015fta her\u00ee li hev hat\u00ee\u201d derb\u00eane \u00fb di xwezaya mirovan de \u201cbi v\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":8940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-perwerde"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8924,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions\/8924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}