{"id":17281,"date":"2021-06-27T15:54:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-27T12:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/?p=17281"},"modified":"2021-06-27T15:54:51","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T12:54:51","slug":"di-dirokede-sere-bajaran-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/di-dirokede-sere-bajaran-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Di D\u00eerok\u00eade \u015eer\u00ea Bajaran – 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Li Awr\u00fbpay\u00ea Berxwedana Bajaran \u00fb Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Heta were p\u00eavajoya \u00e7axa nav\u00een li Awr\u00fbpay\u00ea deshilatdar\u00eeya dewlet\u00ean s\u00eete dime\u015fe, bi taybet bi p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eecaret\u00eare w\u00ea ko\u00e7a ber bi bajaranve z\u00eade bibe \u00fb li cih\u00ea s\u00eetey\u00ean \u00e7axa kevin w\u00ea bajar \u00fb kasabay\u00ean ku r\u00eaveber\u00eeya kom\u00eenal \u015fekil did\u00eey\u00ea w\u00ea derkevin p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Gelek sedem dikare were xwendin j\u00ee ji bo derdeketina Kom\u00eenan l\u00ea ya her\u00ee d\u00eeyar p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eecaret\u00ea \u00fb kes\u00ean dixwazin her\u00eam\u00ean azad bib\u00eenin li bajaran komb\u00fby\u00eene. Dema kes\u00ean t\u00eecaret dikirin \u00fb zenatkar derbaz\u00ee kelhey\u00ean bi ewle dibin \u00fb w\u00ea bi dem\u00eare di loncay\u00ean xwede xwe r\u00eaxistin bikin \u00fb w\u00ea kom\u00een\u00ean xwe ava bikin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qral, d\u00ear \u00fb ref\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean nav\u00een \u00ead\u00ee ketine demek wisa ku dem dem kardike, dem dem d\u00fbr dikeve. Di v\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00eade bajar w\u00ea bibin qadek ya azadiy\u00ea. Y\u00ea v\u00ea j\u00ee p\u00eakb\u00eene r\u00eaxistina kom\u00eene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dema di nava sinor\u00ean bajarande kolet\u00eeya feodal hat rakirin yekser hember\u00ee c\u00fbdah\u00eey\u00ean dinavbera mirovande herkes wekhev hat\u00eeye d\u00eetin. Kom\u00een\u00ean bajaran wekhev\u00eeya dinavbera welat\u00eeyande bi peymana \u201cA\u015eIT\u00ceYA BAJARAN\u201d parastiye. Ev peymana herkes\u00ea di nava bajarde jiyan dike pejirand\u00ee \u00fb li ser herkes\u00ea t\u00ea kirin yekit\u00eeya bajar \u00e7\u00eakir\u00eeye. Ev yekit\u00ee j\u00ee lijneyek\u00ea r\u00eavebir\u00eeye. Lijneya r\u00eaveber\u00eey\u00ea weke lijneya dadgeran j\u00ee kar kir\u00eeye. Di hinek kom\u00eenande kes\u00ea di bajarde p\u00ea\u015ft\u00ea serok\u00ea \u015faredar\u00eey\u00ea ye \u00fb bi mecl\u00eesek\u00eare \u015faredar\u00ee r\u00eavebirine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Xer\u00e7kirina \u015fir\u00eek ya yekem ya kom\u00een\u00ea ji bo derdora bajar d\u00fbwar\u00ean parastin\u00ea were \u00e7\u00eakirinb\u00fb. Ji herkes\u00ea gor\u00ee h\u00eaza wan ya abor\u00ee payek hat\u00eeye girt\u00een. Kes\u00ean ku red kirine v\u00ea pereya ku ji bo berjewand\u00eeya civak\u00ea b\u00ea karan\u00een b\u00eede ketina wan ya bajar hat\u00eeye qedexe kirin. Kom\u00een\u00ean bajaran bi saya v\u00ea bingeh\u00ea xwe y\u00ea c\u00eevak\u00ee qay\u00eem kirine, s\u00eestemek ku ji bo berjewend\u00eeya hem\u00fb civak\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakirine \u00fb peyman\u00ean xwe bi h\u00eaz kirine \u00fb saya v\u00ea j\u00ee hember\u00ee qralt\u00eey\u00ea kar\u00eene xweser bim\u00eenin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Di mijara xwesert\u00eey\u00eade bajar\u00ean \u00cetalyay\u00ea di d\u00eerok\u00eade m\u00eenaka her\u00ee g\u00eer\u00eenge. bajar\u00ean weke Vened\u00eek, Cenava, Floresa, P\u00eesa demek dir\u00eaj kar\u00eene azad\u00eeya xweya cih\u00ee bipar\u00eazin. Li \u00cetalyay\u00ea garant\u00eeya azadiya bajaran, belgeya sonda dilsoz\u00eeya welat\u00eey\u00ean di kasabayande jiyandikin gir\u00eadanb\u00fbna wan ya bihevreye. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kes\u00ean ku Conjurat\u00eeo yan\u00ee konsula ku belgeya ferm\u00ee ya gir\u00eadan\u00eey\u00ea pejirand\u00een kom\u00een\u00ea ava dikin \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00eeya v\u00ea kom\u00een\u00ea j\u00ee ji al\u00eey\u00ea endam\u00ean kom\u00een\u00eave t\u00ea hilbijartin \u00fb bi heman nav\u00ee konsul t\u00ean binav kirin. Hem\u00fb kansul kom dibin \u00fb mecl\u00eesa gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7\u00eadikin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bingeh\u00ea kom\u00eena \u00cetalyay\u00ea bi v\u00ee away\u00ee li kasabayan t\u00ea av\u00eatin. Kom\u00een\u00ean kasabay\u00ean c\u00eeran bi awayek konfederal kom dibin \u00fb kom\u00eena bajar p\u00eak t\u00eenin. Mijar\u00ean weke \u015fer \u00fb a\u015f\u00eet\u00eey\u00ea y\u00ean giring niqa\u015f dikin \u00fb ber\u00eeya biryar bidin n\u00ear\u00eena mecl\u00eesa gel digrin. Pi\u015ftre eger bikeve dibin r\u00eaveber\u00eeya d\u00eektator\u00eey\u00eade j\u00ee ev p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ean desp\u00eak\u00ea ji bo bajar p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ean gelek gir\u00eengin \u00fb di d\u00fbzeyek p\u00ea\u015fdeye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di tecr\u00fbbeya kom\u00een \u00fb \u00eens\u00eeyat\u00eefa cih\u00eede \u00cespanyay\u00ea j\u00ee m\u00eenankek g\u00eer\u00eenge. \u00cespanya di Avr\u00fbpaya 1500\u2019ande p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean qralt\u00eeya hi\u015fk ya mutlaq\u00eeyet\u00eadeye. Ji 1520\u2019an p\u00eave dij\u00ee navend\u00ee parest\u00eeya \u00cespanyay\u00ea kom\u00een t\u00ean avakirin. Hinek bajar bac\u00ean xwe bi xwe kom dikin t\u00ean rew\u015fa ji welat\u00eeyan h\u00eaz\u00ean mil\u00ees y\u00ean parastin\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabikin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Di heman dem\u00eede di d\u00eeroka Almanyay\u00ea de j\u00ee konfedaresyon\u00ean bajar\u00ean sedan salan dehilatdar\u00ee me\u015fandine. Di v\u00eade rorek mezin ya gund\u00eey\u00ean Alman heb\u00fbn. Cih\u00ean t\u00fbnd\u00eeya malmezinan ney\u00ee jiyanek kom\u00eenal t\u00ea jiyan kirin \u00fb dema cih\u00ean \u00ear\u00ee\u015f dihatin bi berxwedan\u00ean xwe hatibin asta xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea. Bi saya v\u00ea azadiya ku w\u00ea rast\u00ee bajara were j\u00ee li bajrar\u00ean welat\u00ean din dema \u00ear\u00ee\u015f t\u00ean xweser\u00eeya xwe winda dikin bajar\u00ean Almanyay\u00ea demek dir\u00eajtir kar\u00eene xweser jiyan bikin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7iqas bajar\u00ean xweser y\u00ean Awr\u00fbpay\u00ea rast\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean qralt\u00eey\u00ean monar\u015f\u00eek werin j\u00ee w\u00ea windah\u00eeya wan ya esas hember\u00ee endustr\u00eeyal\u00eezm\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabibe. \u015eore\u015fa p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00ee di dest\u00ea b\u00fbrj\u00fbvaz\u00ean ku karkarin\u00eade sinir nasnakin w\u00ea bibe cenewarek mezin ku kom\u00een\u00ean gundewar\u00ee \u00fb bajaran bixwe. Dema hember\u00ee kap\u00eetal\u00eezm\u00ea alternat\u00eef fikra sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fdikeve ser nav\u00ea kes\u00ean berxwedidin serkeftina yekem li Par\u00ees\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea hem ji bo \u015fer\u00ea bajaran \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo p\u00eakan\u00een yekser y\u00ean demokrat\u00eek m\u00eenakek d\u00eerok\u00ee ya f\u00earker derxist\u00eeye hol\u00ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

           H\u00een di sal\u00ean 1790\u2019ande yan\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eore\u015fa Fransay\u00ea bi r\u00eaveber\u00eeya ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee mehele \u00fb bajaran xwestine Fransa bikin Konfederasyon. Dema devgera gel ket dest\u00ea b\u00fbrj\u00fbvayande kom\u00eenan ne kar\u00een ji bo gel biryar\u00ean may\u00eende bidin. L\u00ea gelek\u00ea bi xwesteka azad\u00eey\u00ean heb\u00fbna xwe parast\u00eeye. Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea ya 1871\u2019an bang kir\u00eeye ku hem\u00fb kom\u00een\u00ean din y\u00ean li bajar\u00ean din dibin konfedarasyonek\u00eade kom bike. Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea di bin \u015fer\u00ea Fransa-Pr\u00fbsyay\u00ea de bingeh\u00ea xwe av\u00eat\u00eeye. Di 19\u2019\u00ea Tirmeha 1870\u2019ande Fransa dij\u00ee Pr\u00fbsyay\u00ea des bi \u015fer kir\u00eeye, v\u00ee \u015fer\u00eede winda kir\u00eeye \u00fb 2\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1870\u2019ande tesl\u00eem\u00ee art\u00ea\u015fa Pr\u00fbsyay\u00ea b\u00fbye. Qral\u00ea Fransay\u00ea d\u00eel hat\u00eeye girtin \u00fb Paras hat dorp\u00ea\u00e7kir l\u00ea gel berxweda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c7iqas R\u00eaveber\u00eeya Netew\u00ee ya Parastin\u00ea hatibe avakirin j\u00ee, hember\u00ee Pr\u00fbsyay\u00ea ne kar\u00eene berxwebidin \u00fb 28\u2019\u00ea \u00c7ileya 1871\u2019ande peymana tesl\u00eem\u00eeyet\u00ea wajo kirine. Li ser v\u00ea di hindir\u00ea Par\u00eazvan\u00ean Netew\u00eede delegey\u00ean tab\u00fbra 215\u2019an kom dibin, biryara berxwedan\u00ea didin \u00fb \u201cR\u00eaziknameya Federasyona Netew\u00ee ya Par\u00eazvanan\u201d qeb\u00fbr dikin. 20 Kom\u00eetey\u00ean Navend\u00ee y\u00ean ji bo ser v\u00ea berxwedan\u00ea hat\u00ee hilbijartin w\u00ea r\u00eavebr\u00eeya \u015fore\u015fa berxwedan\u00ea bigrin serxwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Dema Hik\u00fbmet dixwaze gel b\u00ea\u00e7ek bih\u00eale, gel roja 18\u2019\u00ea Adara 1871\u2019an derbaz\u00ee berxwedan\u00ea dibin, d\u00fb generalan d\u00eel digrin \u00fb gule baran dikin. Ev roj weke roja damezrandina Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea t\u00ea binav kirin. \u00cad\u00ee li Farsay\u00ea d\u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee hene. Yek r\u00eaveber\u00eeya Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00eaye yadin j\u00ee r\u00eaveber\u00eea B\u00fbrjuvaz\u00ean ku rev\u00eene Versa\u00eelles\u00ea. Roja din yekser Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee belevok belav dike, banga tevl\u00eebuna hilbijartin\u00ean Kom\u00een\u00ea li gel dike, r\u00eavebert\u00eeya awerte t\u00ea rakirin \u00fb girt\u00eey\u00ean s\u00eeyas\u00ee serbest t\u00ean berdan. Kom\u00eete di 23\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00eade j\u00ee bernameya Kom\u00een\u00ea belav kir. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea \u201cji karkeranre tam nirx\u00ea keda w\u00ee day\u00een yan\u00ee ji bo kara kap\u00eertal\u00ees ji hol\u00ea were rakirin, r\u00eaxistinkirina kred\u00ee, t\u00eecaret \u00fb \u015fir\u00eekt\u00eey\u00ea. Ji bo herkes\u00ea perwerdeyek layiq \u00fb tam. Civ\u00een, avakirina komeleyan \u00fb azad\u00eeya \u00e7apemen\u00eey\u00ea. Di asta kom\u00eenalde r\u00eaxistinkirina pol\u00ees \u00fb art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea. R\u00eageza ku div\u00ea hem\u00fb civak\u00ea r\u00eavebibe, r\u00eageza ku r\u00eaxistinkirina komek\u00ea yan j\u00ee komeleyek\u00eab\u00fb. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea r\u00eagez\u00ea \u00e7i otor\u00eeteya ji derve nay\u00ea qeb\u00fbl kirin \u00fb reveber, serok\u00ea \u015faredar\u00ea \u00fb wal\u00eeyek yan\u00ee k\u00eabe bila ewbe kes\u00ean ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea cavak\u00eave hatine hilbijartin, ji al\u00eey\u00ea civak\u00eave her dixwestin were qontrol kirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           26\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea hilbijartin\u00ean kom\u00een\u00ea t\u00ean kirin \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ean da\u00eereya \u015faredar\u00eeya nav\u00e7ey\u00ean Par\u00ees\u00ea t\u00ean d\u00eeyar kirin. Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee j\u00ee yetk\u00eey\u00ean xwe dewr\u00ee r\u00eaveber\u00eeya Kom\u00een\u00ea dike. Di r\u00eaveber\u00eeya Kom\u00eetey\u00eade karker, mem\u00fbr, xwendevan, h\u00fbnermend, niv\u00eeskar, rojnemevan \u00fb mirov\u00ean kar cih girtine. Di bingeha kom\u00een\u00eade ji bo tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna hem\u00fb gel\u00ea Par\u00ees\u00ea r\u00eaxistinkirina send\u00eeka, korperat\u00eef, t\u00eem, qom\u00eesyon, kom\u00eeteyan t\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakirin. Di derbar\u00ea mijar\u00ean \u00eea\u015fe, darpxane, \u00e7apxane, tend\u00fbr\u00fbst\u00ee, posta, perwerde, dadgeh \u00fb mal\u00eeyede kom\u00eesyon t\u00ean avakirin. Herwiha yekit\u00eeya jinan hat\u00eeye r\u00eaxistinkirin. 47 Kom\u00een r\u00eaveber\u00eeya xweser ya cih\u00ee ji bo cih\u00ean her\u00ee d\u00fbr ji bingeh\u00ea r\u00eaxistinkirin esas girtibe j\u00ee ne kar\u00eeye xwe li derdora xwe belav bike \u00fb s\u00eestem l\u00ee Par\u00ees\u00ea s\u00eenordar maye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ji mil\u00ea dinve j\u00ee rexm\u00ea Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee Ya Par\u00eazvan\u00ean Netew\u00ee erk\u00ean xwe dewr\u00ee Kom\u00een\u00ea kiribe j\u00ee di \u00e7\u00eakirina civ\u00eenande berdewam kirine. Ji ber w\u00ea li gel R\u00eaveber\u00eeya Kom\u00een\u00ea weke deshilata d\u00fbwem dixweya. Di kar\u00ean le\u015fker\u00eede kar\u00eene \u00eeradeya Kom\u00een\u00ea t\u00fbne hesap bike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Rexm\u00ea hem\u00fb hewldan\u00ean Kom\u00een\u00ea y\u00ean lezek pi z\u00fb ya r\u00eaxistinkirin\u00ea j\u00ee em nikarin b\u00eajin ku dinvaxwede d\u00fbzeyek tam demekrot\u00eek ava kir. Ji ber v\u00ea reqabet\u00ean takekes\u00ee, pev\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb gelek caran erk guhertin hatine jiyan kirin. Dis\u00eepl\u00een tam nehatib\u00fb r\u00fbni\u015ftandin. Ev lewaz\u00eey\u00ean he bi be sedem\u00ea zey\u00eef ketina Kom\u00een\u00ea j\u00ee gel hertim li rex berxwedan\u00eab\u00fb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      12\u2019\u00ea Gulan\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean b\u00fbrj\u00fbvay\u00ean ku Almanan destek didan wan ketin Par\u00ees\u00ea \u00fb berxwedanek b\u00ea hempa hat jiyan kirin. 28\u2019\u00ea Gulan\u00ea rexm\u00ea hem\u00fb berxwedana b\u00ea hempa j\u00ee berxwed\u00ear\u00ean Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea \u015fkestin \u00fb gel bi gi\u015ft\u00ee gule barankirin desp\u00ea kirib\u00fb. 30 hezar mirov hatib\u00fbn qetil kirin, 38 hezar mirov d\u00eel hat girtin \u00fb Par\u00ees ketib\u00fb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Di p\u00eavajoya berxwedana 70 roj\u00ee ya Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00eade ku gelek ti\u015ft dan jiyan kirin, di d\u00eeroka t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ean civak\u00eede b\u00fbye zivr\u00eenekek gir\u00eeng. Li gel Berxwedana Kom\u00eenal bibe \u00e7avkan\u00eeyek bi sir\u00fb\u015f j\u00ee d\u00eesa di dem\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fde ji bo tez\u00ean \u201cd\u00eektator\u00eeya proletarya\u201d j\u00ee bingeh avakir\u00eeye. Hat\u00eeye diyarkirin ku z\u00eade hi\u015fk li ser b\u00fbrj\u00fbvaz\u00eey\u00eave ne hat\u00eeye \u00e7\u00fby\u00een, firsat hat\u00eeye day\u00een ku jo bo bajar terk bikin \u00fb li derve qerergehek n\u00fb \u00e7\u00eakin, dest ne dane perey\u00ean di banqayande j\u00ee, di encam de b\u00fbrj\u00fbvaya ku firsat diger\u00eeya h\u00eaza xwe kom bike \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f bike. Encama ku ji vir t\u00ea derxistin j\u00ee d\u00eektatord\u00eeya Proleterya m\u00fbtlaq p\u00eaw\u00eeste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Li Awr\u00fbpay\u00ea Berxwedana Bajaran \u00fb Kom\u00eena Par\u00ees\u00ea         Heta were p\u00eavajoya \u00e7axa nav\u00een li Awr\u00fbpay\u00ea deshilatdar\u00eeya dewlet\u00ean s\u00eete dime\u015fe, bi taybet bi p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eecaret\u00eare w\u00ea ko\u00e7a ber bi bajaranve z\u00eade bibe \u00fb li cih\u00ea s\u00eetey\u00ean \u00e7axa kevin w\u00ea bajar \u00fb kasabay\u00ean ku r\u00eaveber\u00eeya kom\u00eenal \u015fekil did\u00eey\u00ea w\u00ea derkevin p\u00ea\u015f.         Gelek sedem dikare were xwendin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":17282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-perwerde"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17283,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17281\/revisions\/17283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yps-online.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}